Jane Goodall (1934–2025): The World Mourns the Passing of a Pioneer in Conservation

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Dame Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist, author, and conservationist, has died at the age of 91. Her passing, confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute on 1 October 2025, marks the end of a remarkable life that reshaped our understanding of chimpanzees and inspired generations to care more deeply for the planet.

A Life Shaped by Curiosity

Born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall in London on 3 April 1934, Jane’s fascination with animals began in childhood. She often recalled carrying a toy chimpanzee everywhere, sparking the passion that would define her life.

In 1957 she travelled to Kenya, where she met anthropologist Louis Leakey. Recognising her gift for patient observation, Leakey gave her an extraordinary opportunity: to begin fieldwork in what is now Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania.

Redefining Science at Gombe

In June 1960, Jane Goodall set up camp on the shores of Lake Tanganyika. Armed with a notebook, binoculars, and boundless patience, she began the work that would change scientific thinking forever.

Her discoveries included:

• Chimpanzees using tools – fashioning twigs to fish for termites, overturning the belief that only humans make tools.
• Hunting behaviour – revealing that chimps are not passive vegetarians, but active hunters of smaller animals.
• Complex social bonds – documenting compassion, conflict, grief, and alliances within chimp communities.

Unlike many researchers of her era, Goodall gave the chimps names—David Greybeard, Flo, Fifi—rather than numbers, affirming their individuality.

From Scientist to Advocate

By the late 1970s, Goodall shifted from field science to global advocacy. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute in 1977, dedicated to research, conservation, and education. In 1991 she launched Roots & Shoots, empowering young people to take positive action for animals, people, and the environment.

Her influence reached far beyond primatology. Appointed a UN Messenger of Peace in 2002, she became one of the most recognisable and trusted voices for wildlife and climate action.

Awards and Recognition

Goodall’s tireless work earned her global recognition:

• Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)
• Templeton Prize (2021)
• Presidential Medal of Freedom (2025)

Her books and documentaries, including In the Shadow of Man and Jane, brought her research and message to millions.

A Legacy That Endures

Jane Goodall’s message was simple yet powerful: every individual can make a difference. Her optimism, even in the face of environmental crisis, inspired countless conservationists, scientists, and everyday citizens.

As the Jane Goodall Institute noted in its tribute: “Her voice, her vision, and her hope will continue to guide us.”

Jane Goodall’s passing is a global loss. Yet her life’s work—her science, her activism, her unwavering belief in hope—remains a living legacy. She showed us that caring for animals is inseparable from caring for the earth and one another.

Image: Copyright Jane Goodall Institute